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Certified Turkish translation for both modern and Ottoman-era documents, accepted by USCIS, UKVI, IRCC, and ECFMG.
Modern Turkish has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. Documents from before that date are in Ottoman Turkish, written in Arabic script, which is a genuinely different translation task. Turkish also has two distinct versions of the letter I, dotted and dotless, which are easy to lose on English-only systems.
Turkish switched from Arabic script to the Latin alphabet in 1928, which means the language on a modern Turkish document and the language on a document issued before that date are written in completely different scripts. US Census Bureau data tracks Turkish among the languages spoken across immigrant communities in the US.
Turkish has four versions of the letter I, and English only has two. There's a dotted capital İ and a dotless capital I, and a dotted lowercase i and a dotless lowercase ı. In Turkish, these are genuinely different letters, not stylistic variants, İstanbul and Istanbul are spelled with different letters entirely in Turkish, even though they look almost the same in English. English-only systems, including many government databases, only have two versions of the letter I to work with, so all four Turkish letters often collapse into the same two English ones.
Every Turkish translation comes with these guarantees, on every order, every time.
No machine or AI translation, ever. Every document is handled by a linguist who confirms modern or Ottoman Turkish before starting.
Included on every order, signed and ready to submit, whether your document is modern or Ottoman Turkish.
12 hour rush available for $7 more per page, for modern Turkish documents.
Accepted at USCIS, UKVI, IRCC, and ECFMG, with all four Turkish letter I variants preserved.
Your documents stay confidential, from a modern civil record to an Ottoman-era property document.
If your translation is ever rejected for a translation-related reason, including a letter-mismatch question.
Before 1928, when Ataturk's alphabet reform introduced the Latin script, Turkish was written in Ottoman Turkish, using Arabic script. Ottoman Turkish documents are a different translation task entirely from modern Turkish, closer in some ways to translating a different language than to reading an older version of the same one.
Ottoman-era documents come up most often in inheritance and property cases involving family history that predates the Republic of Turkey. These take a genuinely different kind of translation expertise than modern Turkish documents, and given their age, sometimes involve additional steps depending on where the original is currently held.
| Document type | Notes |
|---|---|
| Modern civil records | Birth, marriage, and other standard documents in current Turkish |
| Academic diplomas and transcripts | For school, university, or credential evaluation |
| Older Ottoman-era property and inheritance records | Written in Arabic script Ottoman Turkish, before the 1928 reform |
Ottoman-era documents come up most often in inheritance and property cases involving family history that predates the Republic of Turkey. These take a genuinely different kind of translation expertise than modern Turkish documents.
Pro Translation Service uses the same four-step process for every Turkish document, from upload to certified PDF delivery within 24 hours.
Send your Turkish document, whether modern or Ottoman-era.
We confirm whether your document is modern or Ottoman Turkish, then assign a translator experienced with the correct script.
Letter forms and terminology are checked, then the Certificate of Accuracy is prepared and signed.
Your certified PDF lands in your inbox within 24 hours, ready to submit to USCIS, UKVI, IRCC, or ECFMG.
Modern Turkish uses Latin script, adopted in 1928.
Turkey is a long-standing Hague Apostille member, so authentication for Turkish civil documents is generally straightforward. This applies to modern Turkish documents, where it's the original document that gets apostilled, not the translation.
Ottoman-era documents, given their age, sometimes involve additional steps depending on where the original is currently held. Contact us if you're not sure what your situation needs. Our Countries We Cover page has more general detail if you need it.
One flat rate covers your Turkish document in full, modern or Ottoman-era.
No hidden fees. Free revisions until your Turkish translation is accepted.
If your USCIS, UKVI, IRCC, or ECFMG application is delayed or rejected because of our Turkish translation, we revise it at no cost until your document is accepted, or refund your order in full within 14 days. No fine print. No time limits on revisions. Every Turkish translation comes with a signed Certificate of Accuracy that meets the receiving authority's published standards, whether your document is modern or Ottoman Turkish.
Ottoman Turkish used Arabic script, which sometimes leads people to assume it's related to the Arabic language. It isn't, Ottoman Turkish is an older form of Turkish that simply used Arabic script to write it. See our Arabic page if your document is actually in Arabic.
Have another document type or language to translate? These pages go deeper.
Diplomas, transcripts, and other academic credentials
Certified translation of contracts, affidavits, and other legal records
Apostille and authentication rules by country of origin
See all 20+ source languages we cover, from Arabic to Vietnamese
Upload it now and we'll match you with a translator experienced in both modern and Ottoman-era Turkish, certified and delivered within 24 hours.
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